The article deals with the orientations to renew the methods of teaching science in primary schools on which basis to propose several characteristic methods of teaching science in an effort to improve the effectiveness of teaching and learning this subject. The orientations are based: 1/ reviewing the objectives, syllabus and textbook of science at the level of primary education
2/ implementjng the syllabus and textbook of science at the level of primary education nowadays. Through what has been said above, the article is expected to make contribution to meeting student's cognitive need, exploiting and adjusting their knowledge and expriences garnered in life and developing their activeness and self-consciousness as well as nursing their love and passion for science. On the other hand, it can also help enable student teachers to make plans and teach science in the spirit of renovated teaching approaches.