The study focused on analyzing the structure of land use changes, the status of agricultural land use in period of 2000-2010, the situation of agricultural production in the district of Van Lam. Research results show that the structure ofland use from 2000 to 2010 marked a change in the direction increasing the ratio of non-agricultural land, decreasing the proportion of agricultural land and unused land
simultaneously in internal agricultural land also changes significantly in area and structure. Yield a number of crops and livestock increased. On an average, the per ha agricultural land, production value reaches 183.87 million, the value addition reaches 179.91 million, value-added per employee increases at 180.79 thousands dong. Fertilizer and pesticides doses used, crop protection substances are relatively high due to intensive cultivation. To contribute to improving the efficiency of agricultural land use need priorly to scheme production areas, transform the structure of plants and animals to meet market demand, expand product market and apply scientific and technical advances in production. Meanwhile it is necessary to bring agricultural production towards cleaner, reduce the rate of crop protection substances in agricultural products, limit the types of fertilizer and chemical pesticides into the soil, select varieties of good plant not only for high yield but at the same time it works to improve, protect land.