Folk literature is composed by common people, which survived and developed in the folk life by means of mouth word. In particular, in the context of Vietnamese folk literature often appears the elements of religions, especially Buddhism. Thereby, the readers will realize, more or less, the introduction of this religion, from the background of Buddhist masters, about the history of the temples to Buddhist thoughts and philosophy, Comfort Buddhist ceremonies and judgments of people... Through the ups and downs of history, Buddhism, has had a profound influence on society and culture of the Binh Duong people, including folklore. The main content of Buddhist folklore Binh Duong emphasizes the comfort of Buddhism to s.uffering people's lives of the early settlers, the Buddhist faith towards the people, the relation of Buddhism in the local history of the process... Through the content mentioned, Binh Duong Buddhists do not exist in isolation but they have the right to be the factors of society, culture, and local history. That would also explain why Buddhism has profoundly influenced in Binh Duong people's consciousness today.