Antitumoral effectiveness and safety of intravenous versus subcutaneous administration of immunomodulatory peptide GK-1 in a murine breast cancer model.

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Tác giả: Ana Karina Aranda-Rivera, Jacquelynne Cervantes-Torres, Alfredo Cruz-Gregorio, Gladis Fragoso, Marisela Hernández, Juan A Hernández-Aceves, Diego Moctezuma, Osiris J Patiño-Chávez, José Pedraza-Chaverri, Jorge A Peña-Agudelo, Tonathiu Rodriguez, Edda Sciutto, Sergio Sifontes-Rodríguez

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 618.19 *Diseases of breast

Thông tin xuất bản: Netherlands : Vaccine , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 642306

INTRODUCTION: GK-1 is a safe and effective molecule with high antimetastatic activity against murine breast and skin cancer. GK-1 treatment enhances cytotoxic response of CD8 MATERIAL AND METHODS: BALB/c female mice were injected orthotopically with 1000 4T1 cells. When palpable primary tumors of about 1 mm RESULTS: Subcutaneous or intravenous administration of GK-1 significantly increased the lifespan of mice and significantly reduced the primary tumor weight and volume and the number of lungs macrometastases. GK-1 reduced the expression of PD-1 in tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in mice regardless of the route of immunization used, which is especially encouraging. No evidence of damage to kidney or heart tissues was detected in the tumor-free mice. CONCLUSIONS: This study supports that subcutaneous GK-1 administered, has an efficacy non-inferior to intravenous administration, well-tolerated with a similar safety profile and therefore offers a less invasive valid treatment alternative.
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