Impact in the humoral and cellular immune response to SARS-CoV-2 variants after primary vaccination with AZD1222/COVISHIELD protocol in healthy adults.

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Tác giả: Mia Ferreira Araújo, Braulia Costa Caetano, Artur Capão, Fernanda Heloise Côrtes, Cristiana Couto Garcia, Alba Grifoni, Olindo Assis Martins-Filho, Any Caroline Alves Oliveira, Paola Cristina Resende, Marcelo Ribeiro-Alves, Alessandro Sette, Marilda Mendonça Siqueira, Thais Stelzer Toledo, Luis Fernando Lopez Tort, Daniela Weiskopf

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 616.0795 Diseases

Thông tin xuất bản: Netherlands : Vaccine , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 642846

SARS-CoV-2 emerged rapidly as a pandemic, leading to the urgent development and authorization for the use of several vaccines, with questions relating to immunogenicity in previously infected people or to virus variants. As such, we sought to determine the humoral and cellular immune response of healthy adults to distinct SARS-CoV-2 variants upon AZD1222/COVISHIELD vaccination, using chemiluminescence (CMIA), neutralizing antibody (PRNT) and analysis of activation-induced marker (AIM) by flow cytometry, respectively. We enrolled 75 volunteers, including 26 individuals previously infected with SARS-CoV-2. Our findings demonstrated that AZD1222 vaccine induced increased levels of SARS-CoV-2-specific antibodies after two-dose vaccination scheme, as detected by CMIA (mean = 49 BAU/mL to 743 BAU/mL) and PRNT (GMT = 3, 95 % CI 2-4, to 19, 11-34). After vaccination, all volunteers presented detectable antibodies by CMIA while only 64 % presented positive PRNT. Seroconversion rates were 91 % and 48 % by CMIA and 59 % by PRNT after the first and second dose, respectively. The PRNT to Delta variant demonstrated lower titers as compared to Wuhan-like and a seroconversion of 57 %. Although by CMIA all volunteers were classified as high responders, some volunteers showed no response by PRNT and AIM. In general, previously infected volunteers had higher post-vaccination antibody titers after each dose. CD4
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