Increased ectodysplasin-A2-receptor EDA2R is a ubiquitous hallmark of aging and mediates parainflammatory responses.

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Tác giả: Ildus I Ahmetov, Maria Chiara Barbera, Marco Bolis, Giada Andrea Cassanmagnago, Francesca Checchi, Ilaria Craparotta, Eco J C de Geus, Laura Di Rito, Edward V Generozov, Luca Guarrera, Rick Jansen, Martina Lunardi, Sarah Natalia Mapelli, Brenda Penninx, Rosanna Piccirillo, Andrea David Re Cecconi, Margherita Romeo, Benedikt Schoser, Arianna Vallerga, Jenny van Dongen

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 758.3 *Animals

Thông tin xuất bản: England : Nature communications , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 644342

Intensive efforts have been made to identify features that could serve as biomarkers of aging. Yet, drug-based interventions aimed at lessening the detrimental effects of getting older are lacking. This is largely attributable to tissue-specificity, sex-related differences, and to the difficulty of identifying actionable targets, which continues to pose a significant challenge. Here, we implement a bioinformatics approach revealing that aging-associated increase of the transmembrane Ectodysplasin-A2-Receptor is a prominent tissue-independent alteration occurring in humans and other species, and is particularly pronounced in models of accelerated aging. We show that strengthening of the Ectodysplasin-A2-Receptor signalling axis in myogenic precursors and differentiated myotubes suffices to trigger potent parainflammatory responses, mirroring aspects of aging-driven sarcopenia. Intriguingly, obesity, insulin-resistance, and aging-related comorbidities, such as type-2-diabetes, result in heightened levels of the Ectodysplasin-A2 ligand. Our findings suggest that targeting the Ectodysplasin-A2 surface receptor represents a promising pharmacological strategy to mitigate the development of aging-associated phenotypes.
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