Size-Dependent Effects of Electron Solvation on the Kinetics of Ammonia Revealed on the Molecular Scale.

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Tác giả: Quinlan Crossley, Hussain Mazhar, Daniel P Miller, Karina Morgenstern, Morgan Redington, Prashant Srivastava

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 700.105 Effects of science and technology on the arts

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : The journal of physical chemistry letters , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 647626

The high relevance of electron solvation in several branches of physics, chemistry, and environmental science arises from its efficient electron transfer mechanism. The effect of solvated electrons on solvent structure has been considered local and transient due to a lack of real-space studies. An experiment was designed to study the impact of solvated electrons on the ammonia structure while adsorbed to Cu(110) using low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy with an adjoined femtosecond laser. The enhanced molecular kinetics induced by the solvated electrons are explained using density functional theory and first-principles molecular dynamics. The electrons have a substantially different impact on the kinetics of ammonia within clusters below and above a cluster size threshold, reflecting hydrogen bond rearrangement (mass transport) and hydrogen bond cleavage (desorption), respectively. This size-dependent effect has implications on the efficiency of processes that involve solvated electrons. Altering the solvent structure more than transiently demands the subsequent solvation of two electrons.
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