The Resolution 26-NQ/TW (Congress 10) on agriculture, farmers and rural areas has clearly pointed out that agriculture, farmers and rural areas play a strategic role in the cause of industrialization and modernization. The problems in agriculture, farmers and rural areas must be solved in connection with the process of industrialization and modernization... In the relations between/among agriculture, farmers and rural areas, farmers are the subject of the development process. The paper analyses the role of farmers as the subject and settle the relations between law and the self-governed institutions/mechanisms in new rural development.