Natural resources are national precious sources. Some resources are renewable, such as water, air... There are also nonrenewable resources as minerals. The exploitation of mineral resources brings huge benefits to human life. However, this action has a direct negative impact on nature. In order to use mineral resources efficiently, avoid wasting source, service human life in the best way, governments must apply different policies, which are considered mineral taxes as an effective solution. Based on the baseline study, the authors propose some measures to help the Tax Department of Thai Nguyen province improved mineral tax management and collection in the province.