The current process of industrialization and modernization is one of the key' tasks in the transitional period to socialism. In the process of depth-first growing of the world economy, the human resources is not only the aim but the motivation for the fast and sustainable economic development. The authors can consider the human resources the source of all other sources as well as the most valuable source. In Vietnam - a country with a tradition and economic advantages in agriculture, the findings of solutions to improve the quality of human resources, especially the agricultural and rural human resources is one of the prerequisite tasks. Within the scope of this article, the authors would like to present some solutions to improve the quality of agricultural and rural human resources meet the requirement of depth-first growing international integration of the country.