Today, the trend of globalization and international economic integration, the Thai Nguyen economy as part of Vietnam's economy are also significant impacts of the new context. The new features of economic, political, cultural, social, especially the change of climate has created the impetus but also have negative impacts on the economic restructuring general economic and economic structures in particular sectors of Thai Nguyen province. Therefore, the study of the impact of the new international context to the economic restructuring of the sector is urgently needed to build the system from which suitable solutions and efficiency to achieve the objective of sustainable development in the process of economic restructuring in the sector in the province of Thai Nguyen.