Bac Kan province, located in the Northern mountainous area of Vietnam, has many advantages in developing forest economics. For years, the implementation of the Law on Forest Protection and Development and other relevant policies has been concerned and deployed in Bac Kan, thereby forest area has increased significantly resulted in the increase of forest coverage from 35.5 percent in 2000 to 70.8 percent in 2014. However, the implementation of the policy system of forest management and protection has revealed the limitations, not to exploit the comparative advantage of the local. Therefore, the assessment of implementing forest management, protection and development polices in order to find solutions will contribute to promoting socio-economic development of the local.