The oribatid mite (Acari: Oribatida) community structures were studied in period of 2013-2014 in Cuc Phuong National Park, Ninh Binh Province, looking at species diversity and vertical distribution as it relates to seasonal climatic conditions. To date, 77 species belonging to 42 genera and 22 families have been recorded. Of these, 11 species were identified only to genera (sp.), and 48 were registered as new species of fauna in Cuc Phuong national Park. In the oribatid family Galumnellidae are the largest number of species, 17 (22.08 percent of the total number of species recorded), and of the family Scheloribatidae there are 13 species (16.88 percent). Of two genera, Pergalumna and Scheloribates, the highest number of species have been found, 10 (12.99 percent of the total). The results obtained suggest that oribatid mite community structure, and particularly its species richness and vertical distribution, are closely related to seasonal climate chance, and therefore they can be used as a bio-indicators of forest conditions in the area under study.