Combining Organic Cations of Different Sizes Grants Improved Control over Perovskitoid Dimensionality and Bandgap.

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Tác giả: Abdulaziz S R Bati, Khasim Saheb Bayikadi, Bin Chen, Stefaan De Wolf, Jacky Even, Isaiah W Gilley, Chuying Huang, Mercouri G Kanatzidis, Mikaël Kepenekian, Hyoung Woo Kwon, Cheng Liu, Evan H Oriel, Edward H Sargent, Richard D Schaller, Eugenia S Vasileiadou, Badri Vishal, Haoyue Wan, Taylor E Wiggins, Yi Yang, Stefan Zeiske

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Journal of the American Chemical Society , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 654899

Because mixed-halide wide-bandgap (1.6-2.0 eV) perovskite solar cells suffer from operating instability related to light-induced halide segregation, it is of interest to study alternative means of bandgap widening. Perovskitoids combine wide bandgaps and structural stability resulting from face- or edge-sharing octahedral connections in their crystal structures. Unfortunately, there existed no prior reports of three-dimensional (3D) perovskitoids having direct bandgaps with optical absorption edges less than 2.2 eV. As the most significant predictor of perovskitoid bandgaps is the fraction of corner-sharing in their crystal structures, we hypothesized that increasing the amount of corner-sharing would access lower bandgaps than previously reported. We accomplished this by mixing a spacer cation within the size range for 3D perovskitoid formation with a smaller perovskite-forming cation. We explored three spacer cations of different sizes: ethylammonium (EA), cyclopropylammonium (c-C3A), and cyclobutylammonium (c-C4A), combining these with methylammonium (MA), and found that the middle cation, c-C3A, pairs with MA to form a 3D perovskitoid with the formula (c-C3A)
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