Diet, Activity and Sleep Clusters Associated With Obesity Markers of Children in the US-Affiliated Pacific.

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Tác giả: Kar Hau Chong, Dorothea Dumuid, Chloe P Lozano, Rachel Novotny, Anthony D Okely, Yurii B Shvetsov, Lynne R Wilkens, Ashley B Yamanaka

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 348.73428 Laws, regulations, cases

Thông tin xuất bản: Norway : Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 663420

 AIM: Among children in the US-Affiliated Pacific, we aimed to identify lifestyle clusters and associations with obesity. METHODS: Movement behaviours, diet and anthropometrics were from the Children's Healthy Living Program (n = 1780
  2012-2015). Partitioning-around-medoids identified clusters
  regression examined differences in anthropometrics. RESULTS: Among 2-5-year-olds, boys' clusters were: (1) high %energy from (E%) fat and sedentary behaviour
  (2) high screen time and energy intake and (3) long sleep. Body mass index z-score (zBMI) was lower in Cluster 3 versus 1 (-0.28 [-0.50
  -0.07], p = 0.01). Girls' clusters were: (1) high energy intake
  (2) low E% fat and (3) high physical activity and sleep. zBMI was lower in Cluster 3 versus 1 (-0.34 [-0.55
  -0.13], p = 0.002). Among 6-8-year-olds, boys' clusters were: (1) high screen time
  (2) high energy intake
  (3) high E% protein
  (4) long sleep and (5) high sedentary time and low E% saturated fat. Compared with Cluster 1, zBMI was lower in Clusters 3 (-0.43 [-0.84
  -0.02], p = 0.04), 4 (-0.64 [-1.08
  -0.20], p = 0.004) and 5 (-0.93 [-1.35
  -0.51], p <
  0.001). Girls' clusters were: (1) high E% fat and protein
  (2) high screen time and energy intake
  (3) short sleep and high physical activity (4) long sleep and (5) low sedentary time. Compared with Cluster 1, zBMI was lower in Clusters 2 (-0.57 [-0.98
  -0.17], p = 0.006), 3 (-0.48 [-0.81
  -0.14], p = 0.005) and 5 (-0.50 [-0.83
  -0.18], p = 0.003). CONCLUSION: Various lifestyle patterns support healthy body weight. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01881373.
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