Atopic skin inflammation promotes systemic anaphylactic responses via IL-13 signaling in conventional dendritic cells.

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Tác giả: Peter Burrows, Yasuyo Harada, Hiromasa Inoue, Sewon Ki, Brian Kim, Masato Kubo, Takahiro Matsuyama, Kenneth Murphy, Kazushige Obata-Ninomiya, Shuhei Ogawa, Takanori Sasaki, Shigeyuki Shichino, Yoshie Suzuki, Satoshi Ueha, Hideki Ueno, Takashi Watanabe, Bin Wu, Steven Ziegler

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 133.594 Types or schools of astrology originating in or associated with a

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Research square , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 669157

Cutaneous allergen sensitization (CAS) underlies atopic dermatitis (AD) and leads to various allergic symptoms, including food allergy and anaphylaxis. IL-13 expression by T follicular helper T (TFH) has been reported to be involved in generating high-affinity IgE antibodies and causing systemic anaphylaxis.1, 2 However, the mechanisms by which IL-13 triggers IgE-mediated allergic responses remain poorly defined. In the present study, we elucidate the role of IL-13 in the CAS-mediated mechanism by which high-affinity IgE antibodies are produced when the same allergen is introduced at a distal site in the secondary sensitization. The CAS model system using mice lacking the cell lineage-specific IL-13 receptor (IL-13R) demonstrated that dendritic cells (DCs), but not T or B cells, are critical in the high-affinity IgE-mediated anaphylactic response. The IL-13 signal in type 2 conventional DCs (cDC2s) enhanced the expression of MHC class II and CD301b, which was essential for the recall of type 2 responses, inducing the production of high-affinity IgE antibodies. Similar IL-13R-expressing DCs were identified in allergic rhinitis and food allergy patients with a history of AD. These findings strongly suggest the importance of DC-specific IL-13 signaling in CAS-induced allergic reactions associated with the atopic march, which is common in human AD patients.
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