Impact of Different CKD Definitions on Long-Term Renal Function and Mortality in a Population-Based Cohort Study.

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Tác giả: Lena Berchtold, Delal Dalga, Sophie de Seigneux, Anne Dufey, Aurélie Huber, Pedro Marques-Vidal, Belen Ponte, Peter Vollenweider

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 612.665 Climacteric

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Kidney international reports , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 674006

 INTRODUCTION: The adoption of age or individualized body surface area (i-BSA) estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) thresholds could influence the prevalence and prognosis of chronic kidney disease (CKD). This longitudinal study with up to 15 years of follow-up in the general population, compares different eGFR thresholds for CKD definition: standard, corrected to i-BSA, and age-stratified. For each, we assessed the prevalence of CKD and the combined impact on rapid renal function decline (RRFD) and mortality. METHODS: Patients were classified as CKD according to the presence of significant albuminuria and/or different eGFR thresholds as follows: (i) <
  60ml/min per 1.73 m RESULTS: We analyzed 4952 participants (54% women
  mean age: 52 years). Age-stratified definition resulted in 24 of 677 participants aged <
  40 years reclassified as CKD, with no adverse outcomes
  whereas 55 of 713 participants aged >
  65 years were reclassified as non-CKD, with 12 deaths and 1 RRFD. After multivariate adjustment, the CKD group had a poorer prognosis compared with the non-CKD group independently of the definition used
  hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were 2.23 (1.59-3.12), 2.06 (1.46-2.90), and 1.64 (1.13-2.38) for the standard, corrected to i-BSA, and age-stratified definitions, respectively. CONCLUSION: In our study, classification of CKD by age or i-BSA does not appear to improve prediction of RRFD and mortality.
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