Injecting solid particles into the stratosphere could mitigate global warming but currently entails great uncertainties.

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Tác giả: Markus Ammann, Gabriel Chiodo, Max Döbeli, John A Dykema, Aryeh Feinberg, Georgios A Kelesidis, Frank N Keutsch, Beiping Luo, Thomas Peter, Andrea Stenke, Timofei Sukhodolov, Sandro Vattioni, Christof Vockenhuber, Rahel Weber

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: England : Communications earth & environment , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 674106

Stratospheric aerosol injection could mitigate harmful effects of global warming, but could have undesirable side effects, such as warming the stratosphere and depleting the ozone layer. We explore the potential benefits of solid alumina and calcite particles as alternatives to sulfate aerosols by using an experimentally informed aerosol-chemistry-climate model. Compared to sulfur dioxide, injection of solids reduces stratospheric warming by up to 70% and diffuse radiation by up to 40%, highlighting their potential benefits. Achieving -1 W m
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