Association of lung health and cardiovascular health (Life's Essential 8).

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Tác giả: Hui Feng, Junyao Liang, Chusen Tang, Jie Xiao, Yin Xu, Zhan Yi, Dexu Zhang, Wanjia Zhang, Man Zhou, Menglong Zou

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Switzerland : Frontiers in medicine , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 674226

 BACKGROUND: Cardiorespiratory health issues often intersect. This study explored the relationship between lung health and the recently updated Cardiovascular Health Measure (Life's Essential 8). METHODS: Data from the 2007-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) were analyzed. Three cohorts were included: lung disease in the Main cohort ( RESULTS: Overall lung health was better in the high LE8 group than in the low LE8 group. In the fully adjusted model, the high LE8 group had significantly lower odds of asthma (OR = 0.42
  95% CI = 0.29, 0.59) and chronic bronchitis (OR = 0.27
  95% CI = 0.15, 0.49) compared to the low LE8 group. Regarding lung function, each 10-point increase in LE8 was associated with an increase of 50 ml in FEV1 (Beta = 50
  95% CI = 32, 67) and 56 ml in FVC (Beta = 56
  95% CI = 32, 79). Among middle-aged and older adults (age >
  40), the high LE8 group had significantly lower odds of respiratory symptoms, including cough (OR = 0.23
  95% CI = 0.12, 0.46), phlegm (OR = 0.42
  95% CI = 0.19, 0.90), and wheezing (OR = 0.29
  95% CI = 0.15, 0.54). RCS analyses demonstrated a non-linear negative correlation between LE8 and cough, sputum, and wheeze. Subgroup and sensitivity analysis suggested stability. CONCLUSION: Life's Essential 8 (LE8) scores are positively associated with lung health in the US population. These findings provide a valuable reference for maintaining overall cardiorespiratory health.
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