Neuroanatomical Deficits in Visual Cortex Subregions of Individuals with Psychosis Spectrum Disorders linked to Symptoms, Cognition, and Childhood Trauma.

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Tác giả: Brett A Clementz, Elliot S Gershon, Dung Hoang, Neha Iska, Elena I Ivleva, Sarah Keedy, Matcheri S Keshavan, Paulo Lizano, Godfrey D Pearlson, Jothini Sritharan, Carol A Tamminga, Halide Bilge Türközer, Victor Zeng

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 133.548 Horoscopes of individuals

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 675713

OBJECTIVE: The visual system is a significant site of pathology in psychosis spectrum disorders. However, there is limited research investigating human visual cortex (VC) subregions in this population. Using data from the Bipolar-Schizophrenia Network on Intermediate Phenotypes Consortium (BSNIP-1, BSNIP-2, PARDIP), this study examined structural measures in VC subregions in individuals with psychosis spectrum disorders. METHODS: Cortical surface area and thickness in five VC subregions (hOc1, hOc2, hOc3v, hOc4v, MT) were quantified using FreeSurfer v7.1.0 and compared between individuals with psychosis ( RESULTS: Individuals with psychosis demonstrated smaller surface area in hOc1, hOc2, and hOc3v, and lower cortical thickness in all five VC subregions compared to healthy controls. Thickness reductions in hOc1, hOc4v, and MT were regionally specific. hOc4v and MT were among the top three regions exhibiting the most robust cortical thickness deficits ( CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates that the visual cortex is among the most profoundly affected brain regions in psychotic disorders. Different patterns of area and thickness changes across early and mid-level visual subregions, along with their varying associations with clinical measures, suggest distinct developmental and disease-related influences.
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