A digital microfluidic approach to increasing sample volume and reducing bead numbers in single molecule array assays.

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Tác giả: Jose Gilberto Camacho Valenzuela, Joshua Dahmer, David C Duffy, Cheuk W Kan, Nguyen Le, Ryan Manning, Nira R Pollock, Alinaghi Salari, Alexandros A Sklavounos, Aaron R Wheeler

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: England : Lab on a chip , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 676127

We report methods that improve the manipulation of magnetic beads using digital microfluidics (DMF) that can enhance the performance of single molecule array (Simoa) digital protein assays in miniaturized analytical systems. Despite significant clinical and biomedical applications for digital protein detection, the development of miniaturized Simoa systems has been limited by the requirements for use of large sample volumes (∼100 μL) and low numbers of beads (∼5000) for high sensitivity tests. To address these challenges, we improved the integration of DMF with Simoa-based assays by developing strategies for loading mixtures of sample and beads into DMF networks using methods relying on either virtual channels or small liquid segments that were applied either in parallel or in a stepwise manner. We have also demonstrated a dedicated densifying electrode technique that captures low numbers of beads within a droplet, allowing high bead retention with minimal residual volumes of liquid. Based on these improvements, we optimized the front-end assay processing of beads using DMF and demonstrated a method to detect tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) by Simoa that showed equivalent performance to a microtitre plate assay. The new strategies described here form a step toward integrating DMF and Simoa for a wide range of applications.
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