Plasmid-borne

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Tác giả: Nontombi Marylucy Mbelle, Masego Mmatli, John Osei Sekyere

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 785.13 *Trios

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : mSystems , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 676206

UNLABELLED: A multidrug-resistant clinical IMPORTANCE: A pandrug-resistant pathogen that was susceptible to only a single antibiotic, tigecycline, was isolated from a middle-aged patient in an ICU. This pathogen contained two plasmids and had a chromosome that contained portions that were integrated externally from plasmids. These genomic islands were rich with resistance genes, mobile genetic elements, and restriction-modification systems that protected the pathogen and facilitated gene regulation. The strain contained 35 resistance genes and 12 virulence genes. The strain was of closer evolutionary distance to several international strains suggesting that it was imported into South Africa. However, its resistome was unique, suggesting an independent evolution on exposure to antibiotic therapy mediated by epigenomic factors and MGE transposition events. The varied mechanisms available to this strain to overcome antibiotic resistance and spread to other areas and/or transfer its resistance determinants are worrying. This is ultimately a risk to public health, evincing the need for antibiotic stewardship.
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