A fragile effect: The influence of episodic memory on delay discounting.

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Tác giả: Nicky Duff, Maree Hunt, Anne Macaskill, Rebecca Olsen, Karen Salmon, Zoe Walsh

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 787.87 *Guitars

Thông tin xuất bản: England : Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 676833

Delay discounting occurs when a reward loses value as a function of delay. Episodic future thinking (EFT) reliably decreases delay discounting. EFT may share cognitive features with recalling episodic memories such as constructive episodic simulation. We therefore explored whether recalling episodic memories also reduces delay discounting. In Experiment 1, participants wrote about episodic memories and recalled those memories before completing a delay discounting task. Episodic memories reduced delay discounting according to one commonly used delay discounting measure (area under the curve) but not another (using the hyperbolic model). Experiment 2 compared the effects of general and episodic memories. Neither general nor episodic memories significantly decreased delay discounting compared with a control "counting" condition, but episodic memories reduced delay discounting compared with general memories under some conditions. In Experiment 3, episodic memories did not decrease delay discounting compared with three other control conditions while EFT did. Experiment 3 therefore found that thinking must be both episodic
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