Identification and Pharmacological Targeting of Treatment-Resistant, Stem-like Breast Cancer Cells for Combination Therapy.

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Tác giả: Samantha J Brosius, Erin C Bush, Andrea Califano, Piero Dalerba, Filemon S Dela Cruz, Hongxu Ding, Aaron T Griffin, Adina Grunn, Kristina Guillan, Hanina Hibshoosh, Andrew L Kung, Prabhjot S Mundi, Heeju Noh, Evan Paull, Peter Sims, Mikko M Turunen, Jeremy Worley, Daoqi You, Mingxuan Zhang

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 922.94 *Adherents of Indic religions

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 677027

UNLABELLED: Tumors frequently harbor isogenic yet epigenetically distinct subpopulations of multi-potent cells with high tumor-initiating potential-often called Cancer Stem-Like Cells (CSLCs). These can display preferential resistance to standard-of-care chemotherapy. Single-cell analyses can help elucidate Master Regulator (MR) proteins responsible for governing the transcriptional state of these cells, thus revealing complementary dependencies that may be leveraged via combination therapy. Interrogation of single-cell RNA sequencing profiles from seven metastatic breast cancer patients, using perturbational profiles of clinically relevant drugs, identified drugs predicted to invert the activity of MR proteins governing the transcriptional state of chemoresistant CSLCs, which were then validated by CROP-seq assays. The top drug, the anthelmintic albendazole, depleted this subpopulation STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: Network-based approaches, as shown in a study on metastatic breast cancer, can develop effective combinatorial therapies targeting complementary subpopulations. By analyzing scRNA-seq data and using clinically relevant drugs, researchers identified and depleted chemoresistant Cancer Stem-Like Cells, enhancing the efficacy of standard chemotherapies.
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