Preparation, characterization, oral bioavailability, and pharmacodynamic study of eugenol-porous silica solidified powder.

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Tác giả: Zhentao An, Zhijun Fang, Yehong Hu, Jing Wang, ZhongWei Yao, Wei Zhang, Zhenhai Zhang

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 637.147 Skim milk

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Drug delivery and translational research , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 677176

Eugenol possesses anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, and may serve as a potential therapeutic agent for hepatic fibrosis. However, the development of solid eugenol formulations is challenging due to its volatility. To address this issue, this study employed porous silica to adsorb solidified eugenol. The solidified powder was characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In addition, the differences in in vitro release and oral bioavailability between eugenol and solidified eugenol powder were investigated. The effectiveness of eugenol and eugenol powder in treating liver fibrosis was investigated using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and histopathological observations. Our results indicate that porous silica can effectively solidify eugenol into powder at a lower dosage. Furthermore, we observed that porous silica accelerates eugenol release in vitro and in vivo. The pharmacodynamic results indicated that eugenol has a positive therapeutic effect against hepatic fibrosis and that porous silica does not affect its efficacy. In conclusion, porous silica was able to solidify eugenol, which may facilitate the preparation and storage of solid formulations.
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