Tracking the Preclinical Progression of Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy Using Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Electrocardiography and Echocardiography.

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Tác giả: Sadeer Al-Kindi, Mouaz H Al-Mallah, Andreas Coppi, Cesia Gallegos-Kattan, Rohan Khera, Harlan M Krumholz, Edward J Miller, Khurram Nasir, Evangelos K Oikonomou, Veer Sangha, Sumukh Vasisht Shankar

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 364.04 Special topics of criminology

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 677255

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The diagnosis of transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) requires advanced imaging, precluding large-scale pre-clinical testing. Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and electrocardiography (ECG) may provide a scalable strategy for pre-clinical monitoring. METHODS: This was a retrospective analysis of individuals referred for nuclear cardiac amyloid testing at Yale-New Haven Health System (YNHHS, internal cohort) and Houston Methodist Hospitals (HMH, external cohort). Deep learning models trained to discriminate ATTR-CM from age/sex-matched controls on TTE videos (AI-Echo) and ECG images (AI-ECG) were deployed to generate study-level ATTR-CM probabilities (0-100%). Longitudinal trends in AI-derived probabilities were examined using age/sex-adjusted linear mixed models, and their discrimination of future disease was evaluated across preclinical stages. RESULTS: Among 984 participants at YNHHS (median age 74 years, 44.3% female) and 806 at HMH (69 years, 34.5% female), 112 (11.4%) and 174 (21.6%) tested positive for ATTR-CM, respectively. Across cohorts and modalities, AI-derived ATTR-CM probabilities from 7,352 TTEs and 32,205 ECGs diverged as early as 3 years before diagnosis in cases versus controls ( CONCLUSIONS: AI-enabled echocardiography and electrocardiography may enable scalable risk stratification of ATTR-CM during its pre-clinical course.
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