An engineered trafficking biosensor reveals a role for DNAJC13 in DOR downregulation.

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Tác giả: Hayden Adoff, Aleksandra Dagunts, Monica De Maria, Emily E Holland, Emily Hutchinson, Martin Kampmann, Braden T Lobingier, Brandon Novy, Nikoleta G Tsvetanova, Tatum Weishaar

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Nature chemical biology , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 677516

Trafficking of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) through the endosomal-lysosomal pathway is critical to homeostatic regulation of GPCRs following activation with agonist. Identifying the genes involved in GPCR trafficking is challenging due to the complexity of sorting operations and the large number of cellular proteins involved in the process. Here, we developed a high-sensitivity biosensor for GPCR expression and agonist-induced trafficking to the lysosome by leveraging the ability of the engineered peroxidase APEX2 to activate the fluorogenic substrate Amplex UltraRed (AUR). We used the GPCR-APEX2/AUR assay to perform a genome-wide CRISPR interference screen focused on identifying genes regulating expression and trafficking of the δ-opioid receptor (DOR). We identified 492 genes consisting of both known and new regulators of DOR function. We demonstrate that one new regulator, DNAJC13, controls trafficking of multiple GPCRs, including DOR, through the endosomal-lysosomal pathway by regulating the composition of the endosomal proteome and endosomal homeostasis.
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