CD70-targeted iPSC-derived CAR-NK cells display potent function against tumors and alloreactive T cells.

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Tác giả: Nian Chen, Youqin Feng, Xiangjun He, Ruimin Hong, Kejia Hu, Yongxian Hu, He Huang, Xiaofeng Jia, Xinghua Liang, Guolong Mo, Zhuomao Mo, Yuxuan Shao, Lihong Shen, Xiaobin Song, Dongrui Wang, Kexin Wang, Linqin Wang, Yiyun Wang, Mengqi Xu, Luhan Yang, Yanan Yue, Wenxiu Zeng, Peng Zhang, Mengyu Zhao, Linghui Zhou, Yixuan Zhou

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 621.384196 Electrical, magnetic, optical, communications, computer engineering; electronics, lighting

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Cell reports. Medicine , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 678500

Clinical application of autologous chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cells is complicated by limited targeting of cancer types, as well as the time-consuming and costly manufacturing process. We develop CD70-targeted, induced pluripotent stem cell-derived CAR-natural killer (NK) (70CAR-iNK) cells as an approach for universal immune cell therapy. Besides the CD70-targeted CAR molecule, 70CAR-iNK cells are modified with CD70 gene knockout, a high-affinity non-cleavable CD16 (hnCD16), and an interleukin (IL)-15 receptor α/IL-15 fusion protein (IL15RF). Multi-gene-edited 70CAR-iNK cells exhibit robust cytotoxicity against a wide range of tumors. In vivo xenograft models further demonstrate their potency in effectively targeting lymphoma and renal cancers. Furthermore, we find that recipient alloreactive T cells express high levels of CD70 and can be eliminated by 70CAR-iNK cells, leading to improved survival and persistence of iNK cells. With the capability of tumor targeting and the potential to eliminate alloreactive T cells, 70CAR-iNK cells are potent candidates for next-generation universal immune cell therapy.
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