Biguanides antithetically regulate tumor properties by the dose-dependent mitochondrial reprogramming-driven c-Src pathway.

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Tác giả: Songyeon Ahn, Kuldeep S Attri, Somik Chatterjee, Chad J Creighton, Caitlin Davis, Lacey E Dobrolecki, Debasmita Dutta, Meron Ghidey, Andrei Goga, Seung Yeop Han, Dongya Jia, Kwang Hwa Jung, Benny Abraham Kaipparettu, Joyce V Lee, Michael T Lewis, Shuting Li, Divya Murthy, José N Onuchic, Jun Hyoung Park, Diego A Pedroza, Nagireddy Putluri, Vasanta Putluri, Jeffrey M Rosen, Tagari Samanta, Abha Tiwari, Sukjin Yang

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 297.1248 Sources of Islam

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Cell reports. Medicine , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 680024

The biguanide metformin attenuates mitochondrial oxidation and is proposed as an anti-cancer therapy. However, recent clinical studies suggest increased proliferation and fatty acid β-oxidation (FAO) in a subgroup of patients with breast cancer (BC) after metformin therapy. Considering that FAO can activate Src kinase in aggressive triple-negative BC (TNBC), we postulate that low-dose biguanide-driven AMPK-ACC-FAO signaling may activate the Src pathway in TNBC. The low bioavailability of metformin in TNBC xenografts mimics metformin's in vitro low-dose effect. Pharmacological or genetic inhibition of FAO significantly enhances the anti-tumor properties of biguanides. Lower doses of biguanides induce and higher doses suppress Src signaling. Dasatinib and metformin synergistically inhibit TNBC patient-derived xenograft growth, but not in high-fat diet-fed mice. This combination also suppresses TNBC metastatic progression. A combination of biguanides with Src inhibitors provides synergy to target metastatic TNBC suffering with limited treatment options.
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