The effect of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors on clinical outcomes after acute myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

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Tác giả: Basel Abdelazeem, Mohamed Abuelazm, Ahmed Mazen Amin, Mariam Elewidi, Ubaid Khan, Yehya Khlidj, Rida Laeeq, Majd M AlBarakat, Amira Mohamed Taha, Mustafa Turkmani

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 373.236 Lower level

Thông tin xuất bản: England : Future cardiology , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 680166

INTRODUCTION: Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) reduce cardiovascular events, especially in diabetic patients. However, the cardioprotective effects of early SGLT2i administration following acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remain unclear. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate the impact of SGLT2is on clinical outcomes in patients post-AMI. METHODS: A comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed, CENTRAL, WOS, Scopus, and EMBASE up to April 2024. Risk ratio (RR) was used for dichotomous outcomes and mean difference (MD) for continuous outcomes, with 95% confidence intervals (CI). RESULTS: Seven studies with 11,407 patients were included. SGLT2is did not significantly reduce the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) (RR = 0.94, 95% CI [0.68, 1.29], CONCLUSION: In post-AMI patients, SGLT2is do not significantly affect MACE or mortality but are associated with reduced heart failure risk and improved ejection fraction. PROTOCOL REGISTRATION: PROSPERO identifier number: CRD42024506806.
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