Targeting the interplay between human papillomavirus oncoproteins and hedgehog signaling: assessment of chemopreventive potential of carvacrol in cervical cancer.

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Tác giả: Afza Ahmad, Irfan Ahmad Ansari, Rohit Kumar Tiwari

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Germany : 3 Biotech , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 680478

Cervical carcinoma is the fourth most frequently diagnosed cancer and is a serious cause of increased mortality among females globally. Hedgehog/GLI signaling has now been established to play a pivotal role in imparting tumor recurrence and promoting metastasis in cervical carcinoma. HPV associated oncoproteins particularly E6/E7 concomitantly with altered signaling pathways are key determinants of cervical cancer. Nevertheless, the nexus between HPV oncogenes and Hedgehog/GLI signaling till date remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the anticancer and apoptotic potential of carvacrol against cervical cancer cells in vitro by targeting the plausible nexus between HPV oncoproteins and Hedgehog signaling. The findings from cell proliferation, LDH cytotoxicity, and morphology analysis suggested that carvacrol treatment significantly decreased the number of viable CaSki cells in a concentration and time-related manner. Morphological trademarks of cell death, including fragmentation of CaSki cell nucleus were studied by DAPI/PI and Hoechst33342 staining. The cytotoxicity of carvacrol was mediated through apoptosis, as confirmed by the Annexin V/FITC assay and caspase activation. Cell cycle analysis showed that carvacrol exerted significant impeding effects on the proliferation of CaSki cells via G
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