Safety and Efficacy of Venous Coil-Embolization of Type IIa Pelvic Arteriovenous Malformations.

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Tác giả: Young Soo Do, Dong-Ik Kim, Jun Gon Kim, Lyo Min Kwon, Sang Yub Lee, Kwang Bo Park, Shin-Seok Yang

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Korea (South) : Korean journal of radiology , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 680627

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of coil embolization of venous segments in patients with Type IIa pelvic arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective study was performed on 13 patients (median age, 43 years, range 20-62 years, 7 males) who underwent transvenous coil embolization for Type IIa pelvic AVM (characterized by multiple arterioles shunting to focal venous segments of a single draining vein) without the use of additional liquid embolic agents from March 2017 to February 2023. Treatment outcomes were analyzed based on clinical evaluations, post angiography findings, and follow-up CT. RESULTS: Fourteen procedures were performed on 13 patients. Except in one patient, all treatments were completed in a single session. Transvenous access was employed in 10 procedures, whereas direct puncture was used in four sessions. The embolization procedures used an average of 55.7 ± 58.5 coils (range, 7-238) and lasted an average of 127.3 ± 39.5 minutes. The technical success rate was 92.9% (of 13/14). All patients reported symptom improvement. Follow-up CT scans showed complete occlusion of the AVM without recurrence in ten of the 13 patients. There was one minor adverse event: a small retroperitoneal hemorrhage, likely related to direct puncture, which resolved spontaneously. No other adverse events were observed. CONCLUSION: Coil embolization of the draining vein segment, without the use of additional liquid embolic agents is a safe and effective method for managing Type IIa pelvic AVM.
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