Factors associated with recurrence in operable breast cancer patients undergoing surgery as the sole treatment modality.

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Tác giả: Rafaella Frederico Almeida, Fernanda Mara Alves, Maria Paula de Andrade Berny, Maressa Daniela Anghinoni Bonissoni, Brenda Stephanie Fiuza, Rodrigo Kern, Eloisa Maria Neres, Carolina Panis, Daniel Rech, Guilherme Cirino Rodrigues, Carlos Victor Pereira Dos Santos, Victor Pereira da Silva, Lucca Smaniotto, Janoário Athanazio de Souza

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 153.153 Factors in learning

Thông tin xuất bản: Brazil : Acta cirurgica brasileira , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 680918

PURPOSE: Approximately 10% of breast cancer patients with localized operable disease experience recurrence. This study aimed to evaluate patients with early-stage breast cancer (TNM I and II) who underwent surgery without the need for neoadjuvant therapy. METHODS: The total of 117 patients was included in the study: 104 without recurrence and 13 with recurrence. We analyzed various clinicopathological parameters, including body mass index, age at diagnosis, menopausal status, pesticide exposure, and tumor characteristics such as HER2 amplification, Ki67 index, molecular subtype, and histological grade. RESULTS: Two primary subsets were identified as being associated with disease recurrence. The first subset (PC1) was characterized by HER2 amplification and metastatic disease, while the second subset (PC2) comprised premenopausal young women exposed to pesticides who had triple-negative tumors. While some of these factors are well-documented in the literature, pesticide exposure emerged as a notable regional factor contributing to poor outcomes in breast cancer patients. CONCLUSION: These findings underscored the significance of identifying local and regional risk factors when assessing recurrence risk in women with breast cancer, particularly in cases in which surgery is the primary treatment approach.
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