DeepCristae, a CNN for the restoration of mitochondria cristae in live microscopy images.

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Tác giả: Anaïs Badoual, Zhixing Chen, Julien Dumont, Charles Kervrann, Ludovic Leconte, Tianyan Liu, Salomé Papereux, Jean Salamero, Cesar Augusto Valades-Cruz

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: England : Communications biology , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 681039

Mitochondria play an essential role in the life cycle of eukaryotic cells. However, we still don't know how their ultrastructure, like the cristae of the inner membrane, dynamically evolves to regulate these fundamental functions, in response to external conditions or during interaction with other cell components. Although high-resolution fluorescent microscopy coupled with recently developed innovative probes can reveal this structural organization, their long-term, fast and live 3D imaging remains challenging. To address this problem, we have developed a CNN, called DeepCristae, to restore mitochondria cristae in low spatial resolution microscopy images. Our network is trained from 2D STED images using a novel loss specifically designed for cristae restoration. To efficiently increase the size of the training set, we also developed a random image patch sampling centered on mitochondrial areas. To evaluate DeepCristae, quantitative assessments are carried out using metrics we derived by focusing on the mitochondria and cristae pixels rather than on the whole image as usual. Depending on the conditions of use indicated, DeepCristae works well on broad microscopy modalities (Stimulated Emission Depletion (STED), Live-SR, AiryScan and LLSM). It is ultimately applied in the context of mitochondrial network dynamics during interaction with endo/lysosome membranes.
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