INTRODUCTION: Poor graft function (PrGF) is a serious complication of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT), and current therapies are only partially effective. Eight published reports on the effect of eltrombopag on PrGF showed encouraging results. This study aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of eltrombopag for the treatment of PrGF after allo-HCT. METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted on 23 patients with PrGF following allo-HCT at the King Hussein Cancer Center (KHCC), Amman, Jordan between January 2013 and December 2023. The patient-, disease-, and transplant-related characteristics were obtained from the KHCC-BMT database. RESULTS: The median age was 47 years (range, 26-68 years), and 13 patients were female. Fourteen patients received reduced-intensity conditioning, and 14 donors were human-leukocyte antigen (HLA) -identical siblings. Median hemoglobin (Hb) concentration pre-eltrombopag administration was 8.5 g/dL (range: 6-14.2 g/dL), granulocytes 7.1 × 10 CONCLUSION: Eltrombopag improved peripheral blood counts in patients with PrGF following allo-HCT. Thus, response to eltrombopag was predictable and has a significant effect on survival.