Association between nasogastric tube feeding and discharge outcomes in patients aged 80 and older with aspiration pneumonia: A propensity score-matched retrospective cohort study.

• Tác giả: Hiroko Arioka, Kuniyoshi Hayashi, Misa Kitamura, Noriko Matsumoto, Toshinori Nishizawa, Masako Taguchi, Atsushi Yanai
• Ngôn ngữ: eng
• Ký hiệu phân loại: 025.3173 Bibliographic analysis and control
• Thông tin xuất bản: Japan : Journal of general and family medicine , 2025
• Bộ sưu tập: NCBI
• ID: 683587

Tóm tắt

 BACKGROUND: This study investigated the association between nasogastric tube feeding (NGF) and discharge rate to previous residences with oral intake in patients aged 80+ with aspiration pneumonia. METHODS: A retrospective cohort study included 256 hospitalized patients with aspiration pneumonia from 2012 to 2022, which could not start oral intake within 48 h due to dysphagia. Using 1:2 matched-pair analysis, the association of interest was examined using logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: NGF was associated with a lower discharge rate (odds ratio: 0.15
  95% CI: 0.05-0.46). CONCLUSION: Patients with NGF had a lower discharge rate to previous residences with oral intake.