Commercial hybrid graft versus traditional arch replacement with frozen elephant trunk: A multi-institutional comparison.

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Tác giả: Markian M Bojko, Christopher R Burke, Anthony Cafarelli, Adam M Carroll, Jessica S Clothier, Arjune Dhanekula, Fernando Fleischman, Jason Glotzbach, Michael J Kirsch, Serge Kobsa, Emma Longo, Fenton McCarthy, Kamso Okonkwo, William Oslund, Nithya Rajeev, T Brett Reece

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Netherlands : JTCVS open , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 683738

OBJECTIVE: Traditional total arch replacement with frozen elephant trunk requires 2 separate grafts in the descending thoracic aorta and arch, and frequently requires a graft-to-graft anastomosis, which is prone to bleeding. The Thoraflex (Terumo Aortic) device treats the arch and descending thoracic aorta in a single device but has not been compared directly to traditional total arch replacement with frozen elephant trunk and has not been studied in a real-world context in the United States. METHODS: A consecutive sample of total arch replacement with frozen elephant trunk patients across 5 different institutions between January 2018 and January 2024, identified 438 patients of which 83 out of 438 (18.9%) had a Thoraflex device. Propensity score matching in a 1:2 ratio identified 166 well-matched controls. Groups were compared across perioperative outcomes. RESULTS: One hundred forty out of 438 (32%) patients presented with acute type A dissection, 112 out of 438 (26%) had an aneurysm, and 87 out of 438 (20%) had chronic dissection with a previous proximal repair. One hundred thirty-two out of 438 (30%) underwent surgery on an emergency or emergency/salvage basis. Median (interquartile range [IQR]) crossclamp times in the Thoraflex and traditional matched groups were 71 (IQR, 48-105) and 82 (IQR, 62-123), respectively, ( CONCLUSIONS: The Thoraflex hybrid device facilitates shorter crossclamp and circulatory arrest times for arch replacement, with similar observed mortality and stroke rates compared with matched controls.
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