Cold-induced anaphylaxis: new insights into clinical and genetic characteristics.

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Tác giả: Urška Bidovec-Stojkovič, Mojca Bizjak, Dejan Dinevski, Peter Korošec, Mitja Košnik, Matija Rijavec, Julij Šelb, Manca Svetina, Samo Zver

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 331.1143 Labor force and market

Thông tin xuất bản: Switzerland : Frontiers in immunology , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 683749

INTRODUCTION: The pathogenesis of cold urticaria (ColdU) and cold-induced anaphylaxis (ColdA) remains poorly understood, and ColdA is underrepresented in anaphylaxis literature. Laboratory features to guide management are largely unknown. This study evaluated basal serum tryptase (BST) and total immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels in ColdU and ColdA, their associations with clinical features, and the utility of testing for the METHODS: Ninety-two adults with ColdU were enrolled. ColdA was defined as a reaction involving skin and/or visible mucosal tissue with cardiovascular, respiratory, or gastrointestinal manifestations. Evaluations included patient history, standard cold stimulation testing (sCST) using an ice cube and TempTest RESULTS: ColdA was diagnosed in 35.9% of patients. ColdU phenotypes based on sCST included typical ColdU (52.2%), localized cold-reflex urticaria (5.4%), and ColdU with negative sCST (42.4%). Negative sCST, compared to typical ColdU, was associated with fewer ColdA cases ( DISCUSSION: This study confirmed clinical features linked to ColdA previously identified by the multicenter COLD-CE study, including generalized wheals, skin angioedema, oropharyngeal/laryngeal manifestations, and itchy earlobes. We identified new high-risk features. ColdA is more frequently associated with typical ColdU than with ColdU with negative sCST, the latter being linked to spontaneous wheals. ColdA is additionally associated with higher total IgE levels. Furthermore, patients with ColdU and ColdA exhibit higher prevalence of
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