Improving the accuracy of soil texture determination using pH and electro conductivity values with ultrasound penetration-based digital soil texture analyzer.

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Tác giả: Emre Kilinc, Umut Orhan

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 781.28 Texture

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : PeerJ. Computer science , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 684369

Soil texture analysis is critical for advancing agricultural productivity, ensuring environmental sustainability, and maintaining ecosystem balance. Traditional sedimentation-based methods, such as the hydrometer technique, are fast and practical but prone to inaccuracies due to the effects of water-soluble substances. This study focuses on the practical framework of integrating pH (potential of hydrogen) and EC (electrical conductivity), as indicators of dissolved substances that influence soil texture estimation. Using the Ultrasound Penetration-based Digital Soil Texture Analyzer (USTA), this research combined ultrasound time series data with pH and EC measurements to predict sand, silt, and clay ratios through machine learning methods-support vector regression (SVR), Random Forest (RF), and multi-layer perceptron neural network (MLPNN). Simulations showed that RF yielded the best results, improving R
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