Clinical presentation of pediatric tuberculous spondylitis in high TB burden setting before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Tác giả: Nazhira P Juslin, Heda M Nataprawira, Ahmad Ramdan, Djatnika Setiabudi

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Italy : Journal of infection in developing countries , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 685079

 INTRODUCTION: Tuberculous spondylitis (TBS) in children can be severe, non-specific, and slowly progressive. Disruptions in tuberculosis (TB) services were observed amid the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, prompting a closer examination of its impact on TBS patients. This study compared the presenting symptoms of TBS in children before (A) and during (B) the pandemic. METHODOLOGY: An analytic retrospective study was conducted using medical charts and the pediatric respirology registry of all patients (aged ≤ 18 years) diagnosed with TBS before and after the pandemic. Demographic data, clinical features, confirmatory examination, and treatments were analyzed. Statistical significance was determined at p <
  0.05. RESULTS: The common presenting symptoms before and after the pandemic were gibbus (A 25
  93% vs. B 19
  79%, p = 0.232), back pain (A 20, 74% vs. B 20, 83%
  p = 0.508), and inability to walk (A 15, 56% vs. B 16, 67%
  p = 0.567). Involvement of ≥ 3 vertebrae was significantly more prevalent in group B (A 6, 23% vs. B 11, 46%
  p = 0.09). The median time from symptom onset to diagnosis was longer in group B (A 13 weeks vs. B 21 weeks
  p = 0.07). CONCLUSIONS: The pandemic had minimal effect on the clinical characteristics of TBS patients at presentation. However, most patients were in a serious condition at the time of presentation, suggesting that the symptoms had existed, but did not receive appropriate care from primary healthcare facilities. A meticulous assessment enabling early diagnosis and initiation of therapy is crucial.
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