HIV-associated tuberculosis (HIV-TB) is associated with disproportionate mortality: approximately 24% of the 660,000 individuals with TB and HIV died, compared to 11% in those without HIV dying from TB in 2023. HIV is a key driver of ongoing high TB incidence in many countries, particularly in the WHO Africa region, and TB is the leading cause of hospitalisation in people with HIV (PWH) globally. Significant developments have occurred recently with regards to prevention, screening, diagnosis and management of HIV-TB. Antiretroviral therapy and novel regimens for TB preventive therapy are now known to decrease TB incidence and improve survival. Use of Xpert Ultra (Cepheid, USA) and urine Determine