Fertility in non-classic lipoid CAH - A case report and review of the literature.

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Tác giả: Emre Murat Altinkilic, Therina du Toit, Christa E Flück, Claus H Gravholt, Camilla Mains Balle, Amit V Pandey, Clarissa Daniela Voegel

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 324.24104 Political parties

Thông tin xuất bản: Switzerland : Hormone research in paediatrics , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 685454

 INTRODUCTION: Non-classic lipoid congenital adrenal hyperplasia (LCAH) presents with adrenal insufficiency but typically lacks a gonadal phenotype or features a delayed-onset gonadal presentation. Information on fertility outcomes in affected individuals is limited. CASE PRESENTATION: We describe an adult male with severe, early-onset primary adrenal insufficiency, yet normal fertility, diagnosed in mid-adulthood with compound heterozygous STAR gene variants, including both known and novel mutations. The identified variants, c.814C>
 T (p.Arg272Cys) and c.743A>
 C (p.Lys248Thr), underwent structural and functional analysis, revealing partial enzymatic activity. A review of existing reports on the gonadal phenotype and fertility in non-classic LCAH identified only nine adult males. Among these, five exhibited normal gonadal function, but none had documented paternity. CONCLUSION: STAR variants may be present in adults with unresolved primary adrenal insufficiency and normal gonadal function. Infertility is not an inevitable outcome, as demonstrated by this case.
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