The microstructure and properties of a new type of carbon black produced by a domestic company through a new process were systematically characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The vulcanization properties, mechanical properties, and electrical conductivity of the new carbon black with different filler amounts were investigated in styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), using the traditional reinforcing filler N660 carbon black as a control. The experimental results demonstrate that the new carbon black exhibits a stratified structure with a specific surface area of 345.96 m