Kinetics of radiation-induced Cr(II) and Cr(III) redox chemistry in molten LiCl-KCl eutectic.

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Tác giả: Stephanie Castro Baldivieso, Jacy K Conrad, Gregory P Horne, Kazuhiro Iwamatsu, Jay A LaVerne, William C Phillips, Simon M Pimblott, Alejandro Ramos-Ballesteros, James F Wishart, Michael E Woods

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 946.074 Reigns of Alfonso XIII and Alfonso III, 1874—1931

Thông tin xuất bản: England : Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 687917

Chromium (Cr) is a frequent constituent of the metal alloys proposed for molten salt nuclear reactor (MSR) applications, and is typically the least noble metal ion present. Consequently, chromium is preferentially corroded into molten salt solutions. The redox poise and redox cycling of chromium ions in the salt can greatly influence its corrosivity towards structural alloys, ultimately impacting the longevity of MSR systems. Radiation-induced chemistry is expected to play a significant role in determining the chromium oxidation state distribution during MSR operations. In the present research, electron pulse radiolysis techniques were employed to characterize the reactivity of Cr(II) and Cr(III) ions with primary radiolysis products in molten lithium chloride-potassium chloride (LiCl-KCl) eutectic over a temperature range of 400-600 °C. Both chromium oxidation states were found to rapidly react with the primary products of molten chloride salt radiolysis,
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