Trichloroethylene: An Update on an Environmental Contaminant with Multiple Health Effects.

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Tác giả: Lawrence H Lash

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 688300

The halogenated solvent trichloroethylene (TCE) has had many uses in medicine, construction, consumer products, and the military. Many of these uses have been discontinued or restricted due to its toxicity, which affects multiple target organs and includes both acute, high-dose toxicity and chronic, low-dose toxicity that also encompass several cancers. US and international agencies have conducted risk and hazard assessments for TCE, with comprehensive publications coming out in the last 10-15 years. Accordingly, the focus of this article is to review recently published data since that time (i.e., 2014) that clarify unsettled questions or provide additional insights into the metabolism and mechanisms of toxicity of TCE in several target organs. Besides metabolism, the review focuses on the kidneys, liver, immune system, nervous system, cardiovascular and pulmonary systems, the search for biomarkers, and recent analyses of human cancer risk and incidence from TCE exposure.
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