Systemic coordination of whole-body tissue remodeling during local regeneration in sea anemones.

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Tác giả: Detlev Arendt, Richard Bailleul, Soham Basu, Matthew A Benton, Danila Bredikhin, Stephanie Cheung, Tobias Gerber, Pauline Hansen, Aissam Ikmi, Hendrik C Korswagen, Alexandre Paix, Petrus J Steenbergen, Oliver Stegle

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Developmental cell , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 688797

The complexity of regeneration extends beyond local wound responses, eliciting systemic processes across the entire organism. However, the functional relevance and coordination of distant molecular processes remain unclear. In the cnidarian Nematostella vectensis, we show that local regeneration triggers a systemic homeostatic response, leading to coordinated whole-body remodeling. Leveraging spatial transcriptomics, endogenous protein tagging, and live imaging, we comprehensively dissect this systemic response at the organismal scale. We identify proteolysis as a critical process driven by both local and systemic upregulation of metalloproteases. We show that metalloproteinase expression levels and activity scale with the extent of tissue loss. This proportional response drives long-range tissue and extracellular matrix movement. Our findings demonstrate the adaptive nature of the systematic response in regeneration, enabling the organism to maintain shape homeostasis while coping with a wide range of injuries.
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