Optimizing approaches for targeted integration of transgenic cassettes by integrase-mediated cassette exchange in mouse and human stem cells.

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Tác giả: Nicola Beer, Daniel Biggs, Arnaud Bolard, Benjamin Davies, Rebeca Diaz, Nicole Hortin, Philipp Kramer, Xiang Li, Mark McCarthy, Marta Perez-Alcantara, Chris Preece, Phalguni Rath

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 809.8 Literature for and by specific kinds of persons

Thông tin xuất bản: England : Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio) , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 689581

To enable robust expression of transgenes in stem cells, recombinase-mediated cassette exchange at safe harbor loci is frequently adopted. The choice of recombinase enzyme is a critical parameter to ensure maximum efficiency and accuracy of the integration event. We have explored the serine recombinase family of site-specific integrases and have directly compared the efficiency of PhiC31, W-beta, and Bxb1 integrase for targeted transgene integration at the Gt(ROSA)26Sor locus in mouse embryonic stem cells. All 3 integrases were found to be suitable for efficient engineering and long-term expression of each integrase was compatible with pluripotency, as evidenced by germline transmission. Bxb1 integrase was found to be 2-3 times more efficient than PhiC31 and W-beta. The Bxb1 system was adapted for cassette exchange at the AAVS1 locus in human induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells, and the 2 commonly used ubiquitous promoters, CAG and Ef1α (EIF1A), were tested for their suitability in driving expression of the integrated transgenic cargo. AAVS1-integrated Ef1α promoter led to a very mosaic pattern of expression in targeted hiPS cells, whereas the AAVS1-integrated CAG promoter drove consistent and stable expression. To validate the system for the integration of functional machinery, the Bxb1 integrase system was used to integrate CAG-driven CRISPR-activation and CRISPR-inhibition machinery in human iPS cells and robust sgRNA-induced up- and downregulation of target genes was demonstrated.
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