Creating a Halotolerant Degrader for Efficient Mineralization of p-Nitrophenol-Substituted Organophosphorus Pesticides in High-Saline Wastewater.

• Tác giả: Yuting Jiang, Ruihua Liu, Yujie Liu, Yan Meng, Weini Xiong, Chao Yang, Wanwan Zhao
• Ngôn ngữ: eng
• Ký hiệu phân loại: 133.5265 Astrology
• Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Biotechnology and bioengineering , 2025
• Bộ sưu tập: NCBI
• ID: 689708
• Chủ đề: 1. Creating; 2. A; 3. Halotolerant

Tóm tắt

The bioaugmentation performance is severely reduced in the treatment of high-saline pesticide wastewater because the growth and degradation activity of pesticide degraders are significantly inhibited by high salt concentrations. In this study, a heterologous biodegradation pathway comprising the seven genes mpd/pnpABCDEF responsible for the bioconversion of p-nitrophenol (PNP)-substituted organophosphorus pesticides (OPs) into β-oxoadipate and the genes encoding Vitreoscilla hemoglobin (VHb) and green fluorescent protein (GFP) were integrated into the genome of a salt-tolerant chassis Halomonas cupida J9, to generate a genetically engineered halotolerant degrader J9U-MP. RT-PCR assays demonstrated that the nine exogenous genes are successfully transcribed to mRNA in J9U-MP. Gas chromatography analysis of methyl parathion (MP) and its intermediates demonstrated that the expressed MP hydrolase and PNP-degrading enzymes PnpABCD show obvious degradation activity toward the specific substrates in J9U-MP. Stable isotope analysis showed that J9U-MP is able to efficiently convert