Synthesis and evaluation of KX-01 analogs with an exploration of linker attachment points for antibody-drug conjugates.

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Tác giả: Da Eun An, Kyung-Jin Cho, Hongjun Jeon, Byumseok Koh, Yeju Oh, Jaebeom Park

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 272.3 Persecutions of Waldenses and Albigenses

Thông tin xuất bản: England : Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 690192

KX-01 (tirbanibulin, Klisyri®) is a recently FDA-approved drug for treating actinic keratosis, with a distinct dual mechanism of action combining microtubule disruption and non-ATP-competitive Src inhibition. This unique mechanism and novel chemotype highlight KX-01's potential as a payload for antibody-drug conjugates. In this study, we synthesized and evaluated KX-01 derivatives to enhance anticancer potency and explore functional groups suitable for antibody conjugation. Notably, replacing the morpholine group with an N-benzoylpiperazine scaffold resulted in an analog with significantly improved in vitro antiproliferative activity, attributed to enhanced microtubule disruption and Src inhibition. Furthermore, introducing a phenol or aniline functionality as a common linker attachment point preserved substantial cytotoxicity. These results suggest the potential of KX-01 derivatives for future use as ADC payloads.
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