Lymphatic-derived oxysterols promote anti-tumor immunity and response to immunotherapy in melanoma.

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Tác giả: Julien Angelillo, Dale Brighouse, Romane Chevalier, Nadine Fournier, Abhishek D Garg, Laure Garnier, Krisztian Homicsko, Stéphanie Hugues, Camilla Jandus, Manfred Kopf, Jean-Marc Lobaccaro, Julien Montorfani, Giulio G Muccioli, Tatiana V Petrova, Robert Pick, Caroline Pot, Martin Roumain, Christoph Scheiermann, Daniel E Speiser, Mengzhu Sun, David Tarussio, Stéphanie Tissot, Chen Wang

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 978.02 1800–1899

Thông tin xuất bản: England : Nature communications , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 690366

In melanoma, lymphangiogenesis correlates with metastasis and poor prognosis and promotes immunosuppression. However, it also potentiates immunotherapy by supporting immune cell trafficking. We show in a lymphangiogenic murine melanoma that lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) upregulate the enzyme Ch25h, which catalyzes the formation of 25-hydroxycholesterol (25-HC) from cholesterol and plays important roles in lipid metabolism, gene regulation, and immune activation. We identify a role for LECs as a source of extracellular 25-HC in tumors inhibiting PPAR-γ in intra-tumoral macrophages and monocytes, preventing their immunosuppressive function and instead promoting their conversion into proinflammatory myeloid cells that support effector T cell functions. In human melanoma, LECs also upregulate Ch25h, and its expression correlates with the lymphatic vessel signature, infiltration of pro-inflammatory macrophages, better patient survival, and better response to immunotherapy. We identify here in mechanistic detail an important LEC function that supports anti-tumor immunity, which can be therapeutically exploited in combination with immunotherapy.
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